.env · generator · Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails .env Generator
Rails ships with encrypted credentials, but dotenv-rails is still the path of least resistance for local dev. This generator produces a .env with database, Redis, Sidekiq, and secret keys.
.env for Ruby on Rails · 5 keys
RAILS_ENV=development RAILS_MASTER_KEY=swsKoiGRkReYswS8BC3AxMgdysSm3-8iQuMGX-tWZPprWeRy DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/mydb REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0 SECRET_KEY_BASE=TYo5kdvwVTJzc-hgwN0ANv3UKDLNdraM0CIL7RMVESxJFgH5
Secrets regenerate on every page load. Want to combine stacks (e.g., Next.js + Stripe + Supabase)? Use the full generator.
How to use this .env in Ruby on Rails
- 1.Add gem 'dotenv-rails' to the :development, :test group in Gemfile.
- 2.Run bundle install.
- 3.Save the output as .env in the project root.
- 4.Access with ENV['KEY'] anywhere in the app.
- 5.For production, prefer Rails encrypted credentials (rails credentials:edit).
Gotchas
- ⚠dotenv-rails loads AFTER boot — use config/application.rb for config-time values via credentials instead.
- ⚠Don't commit config/master.key. It's auto-added to .gitignore on new apps.
- ⚠RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=1 is needed for Heroku/Fly to see logs.
Common keys explained
RAILS_ENVEnvironment — development | test | production.
DATABASE_URLPostgres connection string (Rails 7 reads this natively).
RAILS_MASTER_KEYKey that decrypts config/credentials.yml.enc.
REDIS_URLRedis used by Sidekiq + Action Cable.
SECRET_KEY_BASEFallback signing key; typically set via credentials.
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